What Causes Algae in Pools and How to Get Rid of It

Keeping your pool crystal clear is essential for enjoying a refreshing swim, but algae can quickly turn your sparkling oasis into a green, murky mess. This article dives deep into what causes algae in pools, the different types of algae, and how to prevent and eliminate it. Whether you’re dealing with green algae, black algae, or mustard algae, Mr. P's Pools and Supplies in Florence, SC, has the expertise and tools to help you maintain a clean swimming pool. Read on to discover practical tips and solutions to keep your pool algae-free.
What Causes Algae Growth in Your Pool?
Algae spores are naturally present in the environment and can enter your pool through wind, rain, or even contaminated pool toys and cleaning tools. Once inside, these spores thrive under certain conditions: warm temperatures, sunlight, poor water circulation, and imbalanced chemical levels.
Algae growth often occurs when the chlorine level is too low or when debris like leaves provides food for algae. Bacteria can also contribute to algae blooms by creating an environment conducive to growth.
What Are the Types of Pool Algae?
Algae can be classified by color:
- Green algae: The most common form that turns pool water cloudy or green.
- Black algae: Stubborn and difficult to remove due to its deep roots embedded in rough plaster.
- Mustard (yellow) algae: Appears as yellow spots on pool walls and floors and is resistant to chlorine.
Understanding the type of algae helps determine the best treatment approach.

How Does Poor Water Circulation Contribute to Algae?
Poor water circulation allows stagnant areas where algae can flourish. If your pool filter isn’t functioning properly or if water isn’t circulating evenly across all areas of the pool, it creates pockets where debris and bacteria accumulate—giving algae a great start.
To prevent this, ensure your pump runs long enough each day and that all corners of the pool receive adequate circulation.
How to Prevent Algae Growth in Your Pool?
Prevention is key when it comes to keeping your pool clean:
- Regularly test your pool water for proper pH and chlorine levels.
- Brush the pool walls and floor weekly to remove potential algae spores.
- Use algaecides as part of your routine maintenance.
- Keep your pool clean by skimming debris daily and vacuuming weekly.
At Mr. P’s Pools, we recommend using Leaktronics’ advanced equipment for leak detection to ensure no hidden issues are contributing to poor water quality.
What Is the Role of Chlorine Levels in Controlling Algae?
Chlorine is essential for killing bacteria and preventing algae blooms. However, if free chlorine levels drop too low due to heavy usage or rainwater dilution, it creates an environment where algae can grow unchecked.
Regularly test the water’s pH and chlorine levels using reliable kits. Maintain a free chlorine level between 1-3 ppm (parts per million) for optimal results.
How to Identify Green, Black, and Mustard Algae?
Each type of algae presents unique challenges:
- Green algae: Turns the entire pool green; easy to treat with shock.
- Black algae: Forms dark spots on plaster; requires aggressive brushing and specific algaecides.
- Mustard (yellow) algae: Appears as yellowish dust; often mistaken for pollen but resists regular treatments.
Identifying the correct type helps you choose effective chemicals and techniques.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Get Rid of Pool Algae
- Brush the Pool: Use a stiff-bristle brush on walls and floors to loosen algae.
- Shock Your Pool: Add 5 lbs of granular pool shock per 10,000 gallons of water for severe infestations.
- Run the Filter Continuously: Assist a struggling filter by cleaning it regularly during this process.
- Vacuum Dead Algae: Once killed, vacuum dead algae cells to prevent reinfection.
- Retest Water Chemistry: Ensure pH and chlorine levels are balanced before swimming.
Mr. P's Pools is professionally equipped with advanced tools, equipment and expert knowledge, making us far more effective at getting rid of algae in pools than DIY methods, ensuring long-lasting results and a pristine swimming environment.

Why Is Pool Shock Essential for Killing Algae?
Pool shock raises chlorine levels rapidly, killing bacteria and breaking down organic matter that feeds algae. For stubborn infestations like black or mustard algae, double or triple shocking may be necessary.
Remember to shut off the pool heater during shocking since high temperatures can degrade chemicals faster.
How Do Pool Filters Help in Preventing Algae Infestations?
A clean filter is crucial for removing debris that fuels algae growth. Over time, pores in a pool filter can clog with dead algae cells or dirt, reducing effectiveness.
Backwash sand filters weekly or replace cartridge filters as needed for optimal performance.
How Can Pool Owners Help Prevent Algae Problems?
As a pool owner, maintaining a clean and healthy swimming environment requires the right tools and techniques. Using a quality pool brush to scrub the walls and floor of your pool is essential for preventing algae buildup, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Pair this with the proper pool chemicals to balance your water chemistry and keep algae at bay. If you notice your pool turning into a green pool, it’s time to act quickly— shock the pool with a high dose of chlorine to kill algae and restore clarity. Regular maintenance from professionals is key to avoiding costly problems and ensuring your pool stays inviting year-round.
Why Choose Mr. P’s Pools for Your Pool Care Needs?
As Florence’s leading pool service provider, Mr. P’s Pools uses state-of-the-art equipment like Leaktronics’ leak detection tools to ensure your swimming pool remains pristine year-round. From routine maintenance to tackling tough algae problems, we offer personalized solutions tailored to your needs.
Summary: Key Takeaways
- Algae spores enter pools via wind, rain, or contaminated tools.
- Poor water circulation and low chlorine levels are common causes of algae growth.
- Green, black, and mustard are the three main types of pool algae.
- Regular brushing, vacuuming dead algae, and shocking are essential steps for removal.
- Proper filtration and balanced chemical levels prevent future infestations.
- Trust Mr. P’s Pools for professional care using advanced tools like Leaktronics equipment.
By following these tips—and with help from Mr. P’s Pools—you can enjoy clear waters all season long! Contact us today to get rid of algae in your pool!
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